Media & Publications
Surgeons develop virtual reality therapy to help amputees with pain
Spectrum News 1
BY Estephany Escobar Charlotte

An introduction to virtual reality-based Targeted Brain Rehabilitation to treat phantom limb pain in the upper extremity amputee population
Calvin C. Chandler, MD, Ryan P. Serbin, MD, James T. Frix, MD, Marcie H. Siebert, OT/CHT, Kyle Johnsen, PhD, Ethan Bowmar, BS, R. Glenn Gaston, MD, Bryan J. Loeffler, MD
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Targeted Brain Rehabilitation: Development, Feasibility, and Usability of a Novel Virtual Reality System for Phantom Limb Pain Management and Amputee Rehabilitation
Ryan P. Serbin, MD, James T. Frix, MD, Ethan Bowmar, BS, Kyle Johnsen, PhD, Marcie Siebert, OTR/L, CHT, Grace Ahn, PhD, Bryan J. Loeffler, MD, R. Glenn Gaston, MD


Enhancing Prosthetic Outcomes in Partial Hand Amputees: A Case Series on the Starfish Procedure and Four-Site Myoelectric Prosthesis.
Serbin R, Frix T, Loeffler BL, Gaston RG. J Prosth Orthop. 2024.

Targeted Muscle Reinnervation Compared to Standard Peripheral Nerve
Management Following Amputation: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Managing Major Peripheral Nerves in Forearm Level Amputations with TMR and
RPNI—What’s the Best Recipe.

Acute versus Delayed Targeted Muscle Reinnervation for Upper Extremity
Amputations – Why Wait.



